MSFS 2024 · General Aviation

Piper PA-28R Turbo Arrow III/IV (Just Flight) Quick Reference

V-SPEEDS

SpeedValueDescription
Rotation70-77 KIASNormal technique. Short field / obstacle clearance: 53-64 KIAS depending on weight
Vx79 KIASBest angle, gear up flaps up at 2,750 lb; 73 KIAS gear down
Vy97 KIASBest rate, gear up flaps up at 2,750 lb; 79 KIAS gear down
En route climb104 KIASNormal Procedures - Climb
Va124 KIASManoeuvring at 2,900 lb; 97 KIAS at 1,893 lb. Also the turbulent air operating speed
Vfe108 KIASMaximum flap speed; top of the white arc
Vlo (retract)111 KIASThe gear should not be retracted above this speed
Vlo / Vle (extend)133 KIASThe gear should not be extended above this speed
Vno152 KIASTop of the green arc, maximum structural cruising speed
Vne193 KIASRed line, maximum for all operations
Vso61 KIAS2,750 lb, gear down, flaps 40. Bottom of the white arc
Vs166 KIAS2,750 lb, gear up, flaps 0. Bottom of the green arc
Approach trim / final75 KIASTrim to 75 KIAS; final approach speed with flaps 40 is 75 KIAS
Best glide97 KIASPower off, 2,750 lb, gear up, flaps 0. Slow to 75 KIAS for the shortest landing
Auto gear extension87 KIASThe gear extends automatically at or below approximately 87 KIAS with power below about 14 in Hg

POWER SETTINGS

PhaseSetting
Ground check2,000 RPM, propeller full forward
Idle after start1,400-1,500 RPM
Takeoff41 in Hg manifold pressure and 2,575 RPM
Cruise75 percent power maximum. The manual's tutorial uses 28 in Hg / 2,300 RPM as a typical cruise setting. Refer to the Operating Data Manual for cruise power
DescentAs required; apply power every 1,500 ft and avoid prolonged descents below 14 in Hg
ApproachPropeller full forward, fuel pump LO

FLAP SCHEDULE

SettingMax SpeedUse
0 (UP)AnyCruise / climb / normal takeoff
10 deg108 KIAS maxApproach position. Beyond 10 deg with gear not down and locked the gear warning horn sounds
25 deg108 KIAS maxShort field / obstacle clearance takeoff (second notch)
40 deg108 KIAS maxFinal approach - 75 KIAS

ENGINE LIMITS

ParameterValue
EngineContinental TSIO-360 six-cylinder turbocharged, 200 HP from sea level to 12,000 ft density altitude
Manifold pressureGreen 10-41 in Hg, red line 41 in Hg. An overboost valve prevents exceeding 42 in Hg below 12,000 ft and lights the amber overboost caption
TachometerGreen 500-2,575 RPM, red line 2,575 RPM
Oil temperatureGreen 100-240 degF (38-116 degC), red line 240 degF (116 degC)
Oil pressureGreen 30-80 PSI; min red line 10 PSI, max red line 100 PSI; caution 10-30 PSI idle and 80-100 PSI start/warm-up
Fuel pressureGreen 3.5-19 PSI, red line 19 PSI
Fuel flowGreen 0-24 gal/hr, red line 24 gal/hr
VacuumGreen 4.8-5.1 in Hg, red line 6.0 in Hg
Oil capacity8 US quarts
Load factor+3.8 G; no inverted manoeuvres approved. Aerobatics and spins not approved

KEY NUMBERS

ParameterValue
Fuel capacity77 US gal total, 72 usable (36 per tank), 5 unusable
Fuel selectorOFF / LEFT / RIGHT only - no BOTH position
Fuel pumpThree-position LO / HI / OFF. LO for tank switching, takeoff and landing; HI for a failed engine-driven pump or priming
Tank managementAlternate tanks every 15 minutes (Normal Procedures); the tutorial suggests every half hour and a maximum 10 US gal imbalance
Max takeoff / landing weight2,900 lb (1,315 kg)
Max baggage200 lb (91 kg)
Max useful load1,090 lb
Service ceiling20,000 ft
Range (max payload)695 nm
Max crosswind17 KIAS demonstrated
Max mag drop175 RPM
Emergency gear extensionReduce below 88 KIAS, gear lever DOWN, then hold the emergency lever down
Stall altitude lossAs great as 300 ft depending on configuration and power
VariantsTurbo Arrow III conventional tail; Turbo Arrow IV T-tail